Could Your Dog Have Diabetes? – What Are the Signs and Symptoms

Did you know that your dog is susceptible to getting diabetes? Its true. Older dogs are found to be at increased risk, as well as certain breeds, such as Poodles, Old English Sheepdogs, Golden Retrievers, Daschunds, Miniature Pinscher, Schnauzer and Beagles.

Diabetes is characterized by the non production of insulin and high glucose levels. In order to remedy this, insulin must be administered. There is insulin produced which is specifically for canine use.

Two forms of Diabetes:

Diabetes Insipidus: Is the lack of the anti-diuretic hormone called Vasopressin. Vasopressin controls how the kidneys absorb water.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM): Is insulin insufficiency. It is the most common and the most dangerous for dogs.

Diabetes is comprised of two types:

Type 1 - Is insulin dependent diabetes. The pancreas is not making insulin at all. Type 1 is seen mostly in younger dogs.

Type 2 - Is non insulin dependent diabetes. The pancreas is making insulin but the body is resistant to it. This type is mostly seen in older dogs.

Diabetes can be genetic, meaning it can be passed from parent to puppy. Furthermore, bigger dogs run a much higher risk of attaining the disease than smaller dogs.

Symptoms:

You may notice that your dog is:

Eating more Drinking more Weighing less Diagnostic Testing:

If you believe your dog is exhibiting signs of diabetes, it is very important to seek the assistance of a local veterinarian. The veterinarian will perform blood tests to check glucose levels as well as a urinalysis to look for kidney function and the possibility of a urinary tract infection. If a positive diagnosis for diabetes is found, you will have to make changes to your dog's diet as well as implement a daily exercise regimen. These steps will help alleviate symptoms of the disease as well as aid in preventing possible future complications.

Treatment:

Fido will most likely be put on a diet that is high in fiber and protein. Fats and carbohydrates will be restricted. Depending on the severity of your dog's disease, you may need to feed him prepared meals instead of what is regularly eaten. Proper nutrition given the same time each day will help to keep glucose levels as normal as possible. Insulin is given after meals, and it is important not to limit your pet's fluid intake. Let him have his fill.

Exercise:

A daily exercise routine performed at the same time daily aids in keeping glucose levels down as well as preventing fluctuation. By doing this, you will keep your dogs glucose levels within normal range on a consistent basis.

Another risk factor for diabetes in dogs is hormonal changes experienced by female dogs. This can be alleviated by having your dog spayed.